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. 2021 Jul 30;10:276. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1147_20

Table 3.

Mean scores and standard deviations and ANOVA results for posttraumatic growth and Duke University Religion Index domains across classes in Iranian college students

Mean±SD F (df=2) statistic Group difference

Class 1 (2.9%) Class 2 (31.1%) Class 3 (66.0%)
PTG domains
 Relating to others 6.0±2.5 7.0±2.1 7.1±2.0 3.36* 3>1
 New possibilities 6.9±1.9 7.4±2.1 8.1±1.9 13.00*** 3>2; 3>1
 Personal strength 6.6±2.1 7.5±1.9 7.8±1.9 5.76** 3>1
 Spiritual change 6.5±2.2 7.4±2.0 7.8±2.0 7.17*** 3>2; 3>1
 Appreciation of life 6.6±2.2 7.8±1.8 7.8±1.9 5.04** 3; 2>1
 PTG total 34±9 37.4±7.5 38.6±7.7 5.57** 3>1
DUREL domains
 Organizational and nonorganizational religiosity 6.8±2.1 6.7±2.6 7.2±2.7 4.91** 3>2
 Intrinsic religiosity 10.6±2.9 12.5±2.7 12.6±2.5 7.53*** 3>2; 3>1
 Total religiosity 17.5±4.3 19.2±4.5 19.9±4.5 5.40** 3>1

**P-value <0.01, ***P-value <0.001. PTG=Posttraumatic growth, DUREL=Duke University Religion Index