ABCA1	ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
ABCG1	ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1
ACC	acetyl CoA carboxylase
ADNF	activity-dependent neurotrophic factor
AhR	aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AICAR	5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
AKT	protein kinase B
AMD	age-related macular degeneration
AMI	acute myocardial ischemia
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ARPE-19	immortalized retinal pigment epithelial
AT-1	angiotensin II type 1
av-scO1	avian strongly conserved sORFs 1
BAX	BCL2 Associated X, apoptosis regulator
BCL2L11	BCL2-like 11 apoptosis facilitator
Bid	BH3-interacting domain death agonist
BV-shHN	Baculovirus-encoded short-hairpin RNA
CAD	coronary artery disease
CD36	fatty acid translocase
CLCC1	chloride channel CLIC like 1
CMD	coronary microvascular dysfunction
CNTF	ciliary neuronotrophic factor
COX2	cyclooxygenase-2
CVD	cardiovascular disease
Drp1	dynamin-related protein 1
ED	endothelial dysfunction
ELP	elastin-like polypeptides
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
Erk1/2	mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 and 3
ET-1	endothelin-1
ET-B	endothelin B
FAS	fatty acid synthase
FGF2	fibroblast growth factor 2
FGF21	fibroblast growth factor 21
FPRL1	formyl peptide receptor-like 1
GLUT4	glucose transporter type 4, insulin-responsive
GSK3B	glycogen synthase kinase 3β
HN	Humanin
HSP90	heat shock protein 90
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule
IGFBP-3	insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3
IL-6	interleukin
IL27RA	interleukin 27 receptor subunit alpha
IL6ST	interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer
iNOS	nitric oxide synthase 2A inducible, hepatocytes
IR	insulin resistance
IRS-1	insulin receptor substrate 1
JNK	Janus kinase
KLF2	Krüppel-like factor 2
LOX-1	lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAPK14	mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 or p38 MAP kinase
MAPK3	mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
MCP-1	monocyte chemotactic protein-1
MDPs	mitochondria-derived peptides
MIEF1-MP	mitochondrial elongation factor 1 microprotein
MIM	mitochondrial inner membrane
MMP2	matrix metallopeptidase 2
MOM	mitochondrial outer membrane
MOTS-c	mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rDNA type-c
MOXI	micropeptide regulator of β-oxidation
MPM	micropeptide in mitochondria
MRI	myocardial reperfusion injury
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
mtTFA	mitochondrial transcription factor A
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NFE2L2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NOX2	superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit
ORF	open reading frames
OS	oxidative stress
Ox-LDL	oxidized low-density lipoprotein
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PCA	percutaneous coronary angioplasty
PGC1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RPE	retinal pigment epithelium
SASPs	senescence-associated secretory phenotypes
SCD1	acyl-CoA desaturase
SCML1	sex comb on midleg-like 1
SHLP	small humanin-like peptide, 1 to 6
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SNPs	single nucleotide polymorphisms
SOD1	superoxide dismutase 1
SREBP1	sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcriptional 3
TGFB1	transforming growth factor-beta 1
TNBC	triple-negative breast cancer
TNF-α	tumour necrosis factor-alpha
TxNIP	thioredoxin interacting protein
UPR	unfolded protein response
VCAM-1	vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor