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. 2021 Aug 2;6(3):143. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed6030143

Figure 1.

Figure 1

OROV transmission cycles as currently understood. In the sylvatic cycle, an arthropod vector takes a bloodmeal from a viremic vertebrate animal host to maintain the zoonotic cycle. Mosquitoes have been suggested as possible enzootic vectors and/or bridge vectors. Conversely, Culicoides paraenesis has been identified as the primary enzootic vector whereby the virus is maintained between humans and midges.