Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 25;13(7):e16614. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16614

Table 1. Differences in mental health assessment scores between pre-pandemic and during pandemic for all participants.

DASS-21, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale

  Mean Std Deviation Std Error Mean Significance (2-tail)
DASS-21  Depression Pre-pandemic 7.49 6.24 0.329 <0.001*
Pandemic 14.79 10.42 0.549
DASS-21  Anxiety Pre-pandemic 4.71 4.49 0.237 <0.001*
Pandemic 10.59 8.61 0.454
DASS-21 Stress Pre-pandemic 8.52 5.87 0.310 <0.001*
Pandemic 15.12 9.84 0.519
Insomnia Severity Index Pre-pandemic 4.48 3.61 0.191 <0.001*
Pandemic 7.75 5.38 0.284