Table 1. Differences in mental health assessment scores between pre-pandemic and during pandemic for all participants.
Mean | Std Deviation | Std Error Mean | Significance (2-tail) | ||
DASS-21 Depression | Pre-pandemic | 7.49 | 6.24 | 0.329 | <0.001* |
Pandemic | 14.79 | 10.42 | 0.549 | ||
DASS-21 Anxiety | Pre-pandemic | 4.71 | 4.49 | 0.237 | <0.001* |
Pandemic | 10.59 | 8.61 | 0.454 | ||
DASS-21 Stress | Pre-pandemic | 8.52 | 5.87 | 0.310 | <0.001* |
Pandemic | 15.12 | 9.84 | 0.519 | ||
Insomnia Severity Index | Pre-pandemic | 4.48 | 3.61 | 0.191 | <0.001* |
Pandemic | 7.75 | 5.38 | 0.284 |