Table 4.
Primary | ||
---|---|---|
Men | Women | |
Age 18–59 years | 1.58 (1.01–2.47) | 3.58 (1.18–10.92) |
Age 60–69 years | 2.62 (1.69–4.05) | 6.26 (2.1–18.72) |
Age 70–79 years | 3.29 (2.1–5.15) | 7.28 (2.46–21.55) |
Myocardial infarction | NS | NS |
Congestive heart failure | NS | 1.2 (1.01–1.43) |
Chronic pulmonary disease | NS | NS |
Diabetes | NS | NS |
Hemiplegia or paraplegia | NS | NS |
Cancer | 3.73 (1.75–7.93) | 2.57 (1.37–4.83) |
Pulmonary hypertension | NS | NS |
Pneumonia | 2.44 (1.52–3.91) | 5.98 (2.7–13.23) |
Oxygen prior to hospitalization | 1.37 (1.12–1.68) | 2.11 (1.05–4.23) |
Noninvasive ventilation | 4.36 (2.82–6.73) | 3.19 (1.04–9.73) |
Invasive ventilation | 5.55 (3.24–9.51) | 4.36 (2.19–10.68) |
Bronchoscopy | 0.42 (0.22–0.82) | NS |
Lung transplant | 0.46 (0.24–0.91) | NS |
NS Not significant.