Table 4.

Odds ratios of each thyroid disease for mortality in COVID-19 participants.

Characteristics	Dead Participants	Survived Participants	ORs (95% Confidence Interval) for Mortality
	(Exposure/Total, %)	(Exposure/Total, %)	Crude	p-Value	Model 1 †	p-Value	Model 2 ‡	p-Value	Model 3 §	p-Value
Hypothyroidism	6/237 (2.5%)	278/7833 (3.5%)	0.71 (0.31–1.60)	0.406	0.48 (0.19–1.20)	0.115	0.51 (0.20–1.28)	0.152	0.51 (0.20–1.27)	0.147
Hyperthyroidism	4/237 (1.7%)	130/7833 (1.7%)	1.02 (0.37–2.78)	0.973	1.69 (0.55–5.17)	0.359	2.32 (0.74–7.30)	0.152	N/A
Graves’ disease	1/237 (0.4%)	19/7833 (0.2%)	1.74 (0.23–13.07)	0.589	5.77 (0.70–47.74)	0.104	N/A		11.43 (1.29–101.22)	0.029 *
Thyroiditis	0/237 (0.0%)	108/7833 (1.4%)	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Autoimmune thyroiditis	0/237 (0.0%)	52/7833 (0.7%)	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A

CCI: Charlson comorbidity index; N/A: not applicable. * Unconditional logistic regression model, significance at p < 0.05. † Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex, income, CCI scores, and hypertension. ‡ Model 2 was adjusted for model 1 plus hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroiditis. § Model 3 was adjusted for model 1 plus hypothyroidism, Graves’ disease, and autoimmune thyroiditis.