. 2021 Aug 17;12(8):737. doi: 10.3390/insects12080737

Table 3.

Effects of C. citratus essential oil on the development of larval and pupal stages after treating the 2nd-instar larvae of Agrotis ipsilon with LC₁₅ and LC₅₀ values.

Treatments	Mean ± SE
	Larval Duration	Pupal Duration	Pupation%	Pupal Weight (g)
	Larval Duration	Pupal Duration	Pupation%	Female	Male
Control	20.36 ± 0.17 ^a*	18.24 ± 0.24 ^a	100 ± 0.0 ^a	0.36 ± 0.02 ^a	0.35 ± 0.01 ^b
LC₁₅	21.20 ± 0.18 ^b	18.70 ± 0.12 ^b	100 ± 0.0 ^a	0.41 ± 0.01 ^a	0.39 ± 0.007 ^a
LC₅₀	21.28 ± 0.17 ^b	19.57 ± 0.13 ^c	94.81 ± 1.01 ^b	0.40 ± 0.01 ^a	0.40 ± 0.007 ^a
F	7.33	16.50	26.16	1.84	5.75
p-value	0.0008	<0.0001	0.0011	0.165	0.0043

* Means with the same letter within the same column are not significantly different according to Duncan’s multiple range test at 0.05 level of probability. SE: Standard error.