Table 1.
Characteristics of patients on admission, stratified by clinical types.
| Patient Characteristics | Total 203(100) |
Asymptomatic 15(7.4) |
Mild 106(52.2) |
Moderate 72(35.5) |
Severe 10(4.9) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 97(47.78) | 10(66.67) | 46(43.40) | 34(47.22) | 7(70.00) |
| Female | 106(52.22) | 5(33.33) | 60(56.60) | 38(52.78) | 3(30.00) | |
| Age | Median mo. (IQR) |
121 (18;181) |
155 (84;168) |
100.50 (14;176) |
133.50 (25.50;187) |
74.50 (25;168) |
| <1 year | 39(19.21) | 0(0.00) | 23(21.70) | 14(19.44) | 2(20.00) | |
| 1–5 year | 35(17.24) | 2(13.33) | 22(20.75) | 8(11.11) | 3(30.00) | |
| 6–10 year | 27(13.30) | 4(26.67) | 15(14.15) | 7(9.72) | 1(10.00) | |
| >10 year | 102(50.25) | 9(60.00) | 46(43.40) | 43(59.72) | 4(40.00) | |
| Source of infection | Contact with family members | 131(64.53) | 0(0.00) | 76(71.70) | 54(75.00) | 1(10.00) |
| Contact with suspected cases | 24(11.82) | 1(6.67) | 10(9.43) | 12(16.67) | 1(10.00) | |
| Unidentified source of infection | 48(23.65) | 14(93.33) | 20(18.87) | 6(8.33) | 8(80.00) | |
|
Time from onset to hospital admission
(median (IQR)) |
2(1;4) | 2(1;3) | 2(1;4) | 1(1;5) | ||
| Radiography | Unilateral | 9(4.43) | 0(0.00) | 9(12.50) | 0(0.00) | |
| Bilateral | 73(35.96) | 0(0.00) | 63(87.50) | 10(100) | ||
| Ground-glass opacity | 37(18.23) | 0(0.00) | 38(25.78) | 7(70.00) | ||
| Patchy shadows | 45(22.17) | 0(0.00) | 34(47.22) | 3(30.00) | ||
| Symptoms | Median no. of symptoms (IQR) |
4 (3;5) |
4 (3;5) |
5 (3;6) |
1.50 (1;3) |
|
| Fever | 130(64.03) | 73(68.87) | 52(72.22) | 5(50.00) | ||
| Fatigue | 57(28.07) | 28(26.42) | 26(36.11) | 3(30.00) | ||
| Myalgia | 24(11.82) | 17(16.04) | 6(8.33) | 1(10.00) | ||
| Cough | 128(63.05) | 75(70.75) | 51(70.83) | 2(20.00) | ||
| Sore throat | 64(31.52) | 30(28.30) | 34(47.22) | 0(0.00) | ||
| Rhinorrhea | 63(31.03) | 32(30.19) | 29(40.28) | 2(20.00) | ||
| Nasal congestion | 138(67.98) | 77(72.64) | 58(80.56) | 3(30.00) | ||
| Hyposmia/hypogeusia | 20(9.85) | 12(11.32) | 7(9.72) | 1(10.00) | ||
| Diarrhea | 39(19.21) | 25(23.58) | 13(18.06) | 1(10.00) | ||
| Vomiting | 32(15.76) | 18(16.98) | 12(16.67) | 2(20.00) | ||
| Nausea | 6(2.955) | 5(4.72) | 1(1.39) | 0(0.00) | ||
| Abdominal pain | 22(10.83) | 15(14.15) | 7(9.72) | 0(0.00) | ||
| Headache | 47(23.15) | 21(19.81) | 25(34.72) | 1(10.00) | ||
| Dizziness | 4(1.97) | 2(1.89) | 2(2.78) | 0(0.00) | ||
| Mixed infections | Candida | 78(38.42) | 41(38.68) | 35(48.61) | 2(20.00) | |
| Hemolytic staph. aureus | 37(18.22) | 14(13.21) | 21(29.17) | 2(20.00) | ||
| Comorbidities | Anemia | 41(20.19) | 22(20.75) | 18(25.00) | 1(10.00) | |
| Malnutrition | 16(7.88) | 7(6.60) | 5(6.94) | 4(40.00) | ||
| Renal failure | 2(0.99) | 1(0.94) | 0(0.00) | 1(10.00) | ||
| Epilepsy | 7(3.45) | 3(2.83) | 0(0.00) | 4(40.00) | ||