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. 2021 Jul 31;8(8):91. doi: 10.3390/jcdd8080091

Table 3.

Microscopic features of the ductus arteriosus.

Case Intimal
Flap
Intima Media-Adventitia Inflammation Apoptosis (TUNEL)
1 Absent No subendothelial
cushions, thrombotic
lumen occlusion
Outer dissecting hematoma,
no cystic medial necrosis
Absent +
2 Present No subendothelial
cushions
Outer dissecting hematoma,
cystic medial necrosis
Absent +++
3 Present Subendothelial
cushions, thrombus
stratification
Outer dissecting hematoma,
cystic medial necrosis
Absent +
4 Present No subendothelial
cushions
Outer dissecting hematoma,
no cystic medial necrosis
Absent +++
5 Present Subendothelial
cushions
Dissecting hematoma,
cystic medial necrosis
Absent +