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. 2021 Aug 9;10(16):3509. doi: 10.3390/jcm10163509

Table 2.

Results of the pre- and post-operative ophthalmic examinations in the two groups, n (%).

Conventional Group Intervention Group
Pre-Operative Post-Operative Pre-Operative Post-Operative
Position of globe
Normal 10 (76.9) 12 (92.3) 12 (70.6) 16 (94.1)
Enopthalmos 2 (15.4) 0 (0.0) 4 (23.5) 0 (0.0)
Exophthalmos 1 (7.7) 1 (7.7) 1 (5.9) 1 (5.9)
Total 13 (100) 13 (100) 17 (100) 17 (100)
Diplopia
None 5 (41.7) 8 (66.6) 5 (29.4) 13 (76.4)
Upgaze 3 (25.0) 2 (16.7) 3 (17.7) 2 (11.8)
Upgaze and other directions 4 (33.3) 2 (16.7) 9 (52.9) 2 (11.8)
Total 12 (100) 12 (100) 17 (100) 17 (100)
Motility impairment
None 8 (61.5) 11 (84.6) 8 (47.0) 14 (82.3)
Elevation 3 (23.1) 1 (7.7) 6 (35.3) 1 (5.9)
Elevation and other directions 2 (15.4) 1 (7.7) 3 (17.7) 2 (11.8)
Total 13 (100) 13 (100) 17 (100) 17 (100)
Herniation of muscle
None 10 (76.9) 11 (64.7)
M. rectus inferior 3 (23.1) 6 (35.3)
Total 13 (100) 17 (100)
Herniation of fat tissue
None 3 (23.1) 5 (29.4)
Yes 10 (76.9) 12 (70.6)
Total 13 (100) 17 (100)
Sensory disturbances N. V2
None 9 (69.2) 9 (69.2) 7 (41.2) 10 (58.8)
Yes 4 (30.8) 4 (30.8) 10 (58.8) 7 (41.2)
Total 13 (100) 13 (100) 17 (100) 17 (100)

N. V2: Maxillary nerve (second division of the trigeminal nerve).