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. 2021 Aug 18;10(16):3644. doi: 10.3390/jcm10163644

Table 4.

Comparison of biochemical and safety parameters in plasma samples of test and placebo group at day 0, 30 and 60.

Test Group Within Group Analysis of Test Group Placebo P➔T ** Crossover Group Within Group Analysis
Placebo P➔T ** Crossover Group
Day 0 Day 30 Day 60 Day 0–30 Day 0–60 Day 0 Day 30 Day 60 Day 0–30 Day 30–60
Mean + SE Mean + SE Mean + SE p-Value # p-Value # Mean + SE Mean + SE Mean + SE p-Value # p-Value #
Red Blood Cell 4.46 ± 0.08 4.58 ± 0.10 4.49 ± 0.08 0.244 0.755 4.52 ± 0.07 4.56 ± 0.05 4.55 ± 0.10 0.587 0.931
(1012/L)
Hemoglobin (g/dl) 12.98 ± 0.27 13.04 ± 0.29 13.00 ± 0.22 0.792 0.946 12.62 ± 0.32 12.38 ± 0.20 12.49 ± 0.22 0.446 0.567
Hematocrit (%) 44.00 ± 0.85 42.18 ± 1.02 41.34 ± 1.05 0.078 0.021 40.92 ± 1.02 40.78 ± 0.86 41.76 ± 0.84 0.871 0.432
Platelet count (109/L) 248.42 ± 19.20 286.92 ± 21.33 299.25 ± 18.36 0.017 0.009 226.08 ± 12.12 288.08 ± 14.95 301.75 ± 16.56 0.006 0.511
Neutrophil count (cells/mm3) 3611.73 ± 92.30 3930.02 ± 73.19 4089.26 ± 126.28 0.001 <0.001 3658.69 ± 138.22 3624.15 ± 107.61 3561.05 ± 118.30 0.772 0.716
Eosinophil count (cells/mm3) 149.72 ± 6.01 150.10 ± 5.97 155.05 ± 4.84 0.945 0.241 142.69 ± 5.13 141.24 ± 4.11 142.16 ± 5.29 0.846 0.859
Basophil count 55.46 ± 5.84 61.42 ± 6.14 55.67 ± 5.32 0.358 0.969 57.58 ± 5.84 56.38 ± 4.76 58.09 ± 5.69 0.894 0.826
(cells/mm3)
Monocyte count (cells/mm3) 459.25 ± 15.58 457.76 ± 16.11 495.37 ± 14.70 0.899 0.033 464.19 ± 17.59 442.73 ± 14.28 459.03 ± 18.53 0.267 0.532
Leukocytes 5706.67 ± 126.82 5875.81 ± 128.18 6095.51 ± 140.05 <0.001 <0.001 5701.67 ± 138.70 5630.00 ± 115.13 5496.67 ± 162.25 0.087 0.529
(cells/mm3)
Lymphocytes 1830.45 ± 130.18 2297.50 ± 152.05 2656.51 ± 210.26 0.004 0.002 1711.42 ± 46.66 1131.61 ± 95.09 1644.33 ± 132.33 <0.001 0.008
(cells/mm3)
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) 184.17 ± 7.83 180.67 ± 8.37 171.67 ± 6.88 0.561 0.172 186.83 ± 3.95 168.25 ± 4.11 172.17 ± 4.39 0.009 0.424
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 156.75 ± 5.89 154.68 ± 5.56 150.83 ± 5.77 0.529 0.267 161.00 ± 5.66 151.62 ± 3.59 152.33 ± 4.74 0.077 0.661
LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) 72.00 ± 3.08 67.58 ± 3.34 63.33 ± 3.31 0.183 0.013 71.75 ± 3.08 67.50 ± 2.66 67.28 ± 1.70 0.035 0.096
VLDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) 32.67 ± 1.32 32.00 ± 1.84 32.36 ± 2.38 0.627 0.883 29.25 ± 1.42 30.28 ± 1.50 27.87 ± 1.52 0.599 0.044
HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) 32.17 ± 0.84 33.03 ± 0.71 31.08 ± 1.16 0.308 0.469 34.42 ± 4.04 33.03 ± 0.73 32.25 ± 0.66 0.769 0.334
SGOT (U/L) 22.28 ± 1.35 26.25 ± 1.83 26.08 ± 1.07 0.076 0.021 24.00 ± 1.31 27.30 ± 1.52 26.98 ± 1.27 0.079 0.647
SGPT (U/L) 46.20 ± 3.00 51.71 ± 2.43 52.94 ± 2.70 0.115 0.067 48.60 ± 3.82 52.15 ± 3.27 51.33 ± 2.55 0.382 0.711
Blood Urea (mg/dL) 15.32 ± 0.67 15.02 ± 0.69 14.42 ± 0.48 0.499 0.192 14.58 ± 0.87 14.83 ± 0.54 14.95 ± 0.72 0.799 0.792
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) 0.73 ± 0.03 0.56 ± 0.06 0.57 ± 0.05 0.02 0.007 0.72 ± 0.02 0.66 ± 0.06 0.68 ± 0.07 0.408 0.634
Fasting Blood Sugar (mg/dL) 88.17 ± 2.55 88.25 ± 2.55 88.62 ± 2.71 0.984 0.907 90.67 ± 2.60 90.37 ± 2.04 89.19 ± 2.21 0.914 0.561
Systolic Blood Pressure (mm/Hg) 127.08 ± 0.96 126.50 ± 0.89 126.92 ± 0.75 0.669 0.845 128.25 ± 1.56 127.75 ± 1.02 126.92 ± 0.84 0.784 0.372
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mm/Hg) 84.42 ± 1.18 84.67 ± 0.88 85.33 ± 1.09 0.891 0.613 83.92 ± 1.50 85.67 ± 0.87 85.50 ± 1.00 0.358 0.883
Pulse rate (beats/min) 74.25 ± 1.90 71.75 ± 1.15 73.42 ± 1.29 0.106 0.493 75.58 ± 1.11 74.83 ± 1.05 72.42 ± 0.82 0.529 0.092
Temperature (°C) 36.74 ± 0.11 36.63 ± 0.09 36.53 ± 0.09 0.463 0.138 36.79 ± 0.13 36.64 ± 0.12 36.41 ± 0.07 0.523 0.14

# Within group significance using the t-test (equal variances). ** Placebo group crossed over to the test group in the extension study period.