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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2021 Jul 19;68(8):2456–2466. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2020.3043215

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9.

Hybrid DL/ML models (green) and end-to-end DL models (red) are shown in the above scatter plot based on their accuracy on both the ‘Field’ dataset (y-axis) and the ‘Lab’ dataset (x-axis). Top-performing end-to-end DL models fall on the Pareto Optimal Frontier [39]: InceptionV3 + FC, the CNN ensemble, and VGG-16 + FC.