Table 3.

Associations of coping ability and walking difficulty with active aging (UJACAS total score) at follow-up tested with OLS regression analysis

UJACAS score	B	SE	p
Total
Model 1
Coping ability	.26	.19	.168
Model 2
No walking difficulty	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty	− 6.54	2.00	.001
Unable to walk	− 8.81	3.79	.020
Model 3
No walking difficulty * coping	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty * coping	− .03	.39	.945
Unable to walk * coping	− 1.21	.61	.047
Will to act
Model 1
Coping ability	.07	.06	.192
Model 2
No walking difficulty	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty	− 1.89	.61	.002
Unable to walk	− .93	1.10	.398
Model 3
No walking difficulty * coping	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty * coping	− .02	.12	.879
Unable to walk * coping	− .26	.19	.171
Ability to act
Model 1
Coping ability	.08	.06	.166
Model 2
No walking difficulty	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty	− 2.15	.69	.002
Unable to walk	− 5.27	1.34	< .001
Model 3
No walking difficulty * coping	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty * coping	− .13	.13	.320
Unable to walk * coping	− .47	.20	.018
Possibility to act
Model 1
Coping ability	.15	.07	.029
Model 2
No walking difficulty	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty	− 2.18	.76	.004
Unable to walk	− 3.99	1.44	.006
Model 3
No walking difficulty * coping	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty * coping	.09	.15	.564
Unable to walk * coping	− .20	.23	.383
Amount of activity
Model 1
Coping ability	.15	.05	.005
Model 2
No walking difficulty	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty	− 1.67	.58	.004
Unable to walk	− 2.67	1.08	.014
Model 3
No walking difficulty * coping	0.0	Ref.	Ref.
Walking difficulty * coping	.08	.12	.486
Unable to walk * coping	− .42	.18	.022

UJACAS University of Jyvaskyla Active Aging Score, OLS ordinary least squares. All models were adjusted for respective baseline UJACAS score. B unstandardized regression coefficient, SE standard error