| ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
| BITC | Benzyl isothiocyanates |
| CA | Citric acid |
| CFU | Colony-forming Units |
| CR | Microbial count reduction |
| CS | Chitosan |
| CS/CMC/ZnO | Chitosan/carboxymethylcellulose/zinc oxide bionanocomposites |
| CMC | Carboxymethylcellulose |
| COS | Chitooligosaccharide |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| EDTA | Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid |
| EEP | Propolis ethanol extract |
| EO | Essential oil |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| GRAS | Generally recognized as safe |
| IZ | Inhibitory zone |
| LA | Lactic acid |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacteria |
| LDPE | Low-density polyethylene |
| LO | Lemongrass oil |
| MAP | Modified-atmosphere packaging |
| MBC | Minimum bactericidal concentration |
| MFC | Minimum fungicide concentration |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MO | Microorganism |
| NaCl | Sodium chloride |
| PPE | Pomegranate peel extract |
| PS | Potassium sorbate |
| PUF | Protein ultrafine fiber |
| PVA | Polyvinyl acetate |
| RIZ | Inhibitory zone relative to control |
| SA | Sodium alginate |
| SB | Sodium benzoate |
| SDA | Sodium diacetate |
| TBC | Total bacterial count |
| TMC | Total mesophilic bacteria |
| USFDA | The United States Food and Drug Administration |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| WPI | Whey protein isolate |
| ZnO | Zinc oxide nanoparticles |