Table 7.
Overview of the records reporting total HMO data were used to calculate the average total HMO fractions throughout lactation.
| Reference | Sample Size | Region | Population | Analytical Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albrecht et al., 2013 [104] | n.a. | Europe | Netherlands | CE-LIF-MS |
| Bode, 2013 [105] | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Coppa et al., 1993 [106] | 46 | Europe | Italy | HPLC |
| Coppa et al., 2011 [53] | 39 | Europe | Italy | HPAEC |
| Ferreira et al., 2020 [74] | 52 | Latin America | Brazil | HPLC-FL |
| McGuire et al., 2017 [37] | 40 | International cohort | - | HPLC |
| Montreuil et al., 1960 [107] | n.a. | Europe | France | Chromatography |
| Newburg et al., 1995 [108] | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Nijman et a., 2018 [88] | 10 | North America | USA | HPAEC-PAD |
| Viverge et al., 1985 [109] | n.a. | Europe | France | Chromatography |
| Viverge et al., 1990 [110] | 15 | Europe | France | Chromatography |
| Xu et al., 2017 [111] | 45 | Africa, North America | Malawi, USA | UPLC |
n.a.: not available.