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. 2021 Jul 31;10(8):1586. doi: 10.3390/plants10081586

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Model illustrating the development of necrotrophic effector-triggered susceptibility (NETS) in a compatible interaction and PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) in an incompatible interaction with the participation of NEs SnToxA, SnTox1 and SnTox3 and enzymes of redox metabolism of the host plant (NADPH-oxidases localized on the plasmallema also known as respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs), peroxidases (POD) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)) in the S. nodorum–T. aestivum pathosystem. Legend: Ch—chitin, ERF1—transcription factor Ethylene responsive factor 1, NPR1—Nonexpressor of PR Genes1, TaPrx—gene encoding anionic peroxidase, —positive regulation, —negative regulation, ???—unknown signal transduction pathway.

Inline graphic — Model illustrating the development of necrotrophic effector-triggered susceptibility (NETS) in a compatible interaction and PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) in an incompatible interaction with the participation of NEs SnToxA, SnTox1 and SnTox3 and enzymes of redox metabolism of the host plant (NADPH-oxidases localized on the plasmallema also known as respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs), peroxidases (POD) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)) in the S. nodorum–T. aestivum pathosystem. Legend: Ch—chitin, ERF1—transcription factor Ethylene responsive factor 1, NPR1—Nonexpressor of PR Genes1, TaPrx—gene encoding anionic peroxidase, —positive regulation, —negative regulation, ???—unknown signal transduction pathway.