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. 2021 Aug 9;11(8):525. doi: 10.3390/metabo11080525

Table 4.

Multivariable models. Association between principal components loads, individual metabolites with high reliability in bootstrap resampling and adverse cardiac outcomes. Left side—regression models built with PC loads and clinical covariates only, reported are the variables included in the final regression model. Right side—regression models built with PC loads and clinical covariates (if statistically significant) and the highly reliable metabolites.

PC Only PC + Highly Reliable Metabolites
Outcomes PC Loads Clinical Covariates QIC (PC) PC Loads Significant Metabolites QIC (mets)
O2 saturation < 95% 4 SV, SD 95.6 ADMA/Arg, serotonin/tryptophan, GCDCA, Betaine 84.6
Cardiac dysfunction 4 None 119.6 2,5 Citrulline, Cystine, 1-Methylhistidine 103.4
RV dysfunction 4 SRV, dyslipidemia 79.9 4 DHEAS 76.4
Arrhythmia history 2,4 SRV, SV, age 179.3 2 TCA, Orn/Arg 175.4
Shortness of breath 1,4 None 143.0 Ornithine, SDMA/Arg, Homo-L-arginine 120.9

ADMA—asymmetric dimethyl arginine; Arg—arginine; DHEAS—dehydroepiandrosterone; GCDCA—glycochenodeoxycholic acid; Orn—ornithine; SDMA—symmetric dimethyl arginine; TCA—Taurocholic acid.