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. 2021 Jul 30;13(8):2647. doi: 10.3390/nu13082647

Table 2.

Body composition among sex groups.

n = 208 Men Women p Value
Skeletal muscle cross-sectional area (cm2) M ± SD 136.17 ± 32.55 98.05 ± 21.22 <0.001
Muscle attenuation (HU) M ± SD 37.96 ± 23.99 34.71 ± 19.66 0.29
Skeletal muscle index (cm2/m2) M ± SD 47.39 ± 12.31 38.66 ± 8.26 <0.001
Subcutaneous adipose tissue area (cm2) M ± SD 131.82 ± 69.38 179.58 ± 93.78 <0.001
Visceral adipose tissue area (cm2) M ± SD 178.34 ± 125.06 113.04. ± 88.51 <0.001
Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue attenuation (HU) M ± SD −82.74 ± 17.62 −84.67 ± 15.94 0.42
Fat free mass by anthropometry (kg) M ± SD 51.05 ± 7.53 40.72 ± 6.71 <0.001
Fat free mass index by anthropometry (kg/m2) M ± SD 17.73 ± 2.46 15.96 ± 2.43 <0.001
Fat free mass by BIA (kg) M ± SD 60.77 ± 8.73 46.42 ± 6.74 <0.001
Fat free mass index by BIA (kg/m2) M ± SD 21.07 ± 2.59 18.12 ± 2.22 <0.001

SD: standard deviation; HU: Hounsfield units; BIA: bioelectrical impedance analysis.