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. 2021 Aug 26;57:138–146. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2021.07.003

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Schematic summary of the effects of P. gingivalis OMVs on host cells.

P. gingivalis OMVs can effectively enter the host cells and destroy the tissues by disrupting the immune system and regulating cellular responses involved in inflammation and acquired immunity.