Table 6.
Factors | N # | Disease Control Rate | p Value * | N $ | Recurrence or Death from any Cause | p Value * | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | <65 years | 128 | 125 (97.7) | 0.071 | 188 | 17 (9.0) | 0.008 |
≥65 years | 71 | 65 (91.5) | 91 | 19 (20.9) | |||
Gender | Female | 84 | 82 (97.6) | 0.307 | 117 | 11 (9.4) | 0.152 |
Male | 115 | 108 (93.9) | 162 | 25 (15.4) | |||
Smoking status | Non-smokers | 145 | 141 (97.2) | 0.028 | 207 | 24 (11.6) | 0.269 |
Smokers | 42 | 37 (88.1) | 58 | 10 (17.2) | |||
Comorbidities | No | 72 | 71 (98.6) | 0.008 | 111 | 4 (3.6) | <0.001 |
Single | 84 | 82 (97.6) | 113 | 15 (13.3) | |||
Multiple | 43 | 37 (86.0) | 55 | 17 (30.9) | |||
Blood CrAg test | <1:128 | 136 | 134 (98.5) | 0.005 | 193 | 18 (9.3) | <0.010 |
≥1:128 | 62 | 55 (88.7) | 68 | 15 (22.1) | |||
Lung involvement | Single lobe | 113 | 110 (97.3) | 0.179 | 170 | 19 (11.2) | 0.263 |
Multilobar | 86 | 80 (93.0) | 99 | 16 (16.2) | |||
Cavitation | No | 175 | 168 (96.0) | 0.297 | 238 | 30 (12.6) | 0.572 |
Yes | 24 | 22 (91.7) | 31 | 5 (16.1) | |||
Single nodule or mass | No | 185 | 176 (95.1) | 1.000 | 224 | 30 (13.4) | 0.811 |
Yes | 14 | 14 (100.0) | 42 | 5 (11.1) |
CrAg, cryptococcal antigen.* By Fisher’s exact test. # Analysis of disease control; excludes patients without treatment, with surgical resection, loss of follow-up, and not-cryptococcosis-related death before complete treatment. $ Analysis of recurrence of death; excludes patients with loss of follow-up.