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. 2021 Aug 13;7(8):657. doi: 10.3390/jof7080657

Table 6.

Univariate analysis of the treatment response and overall outcomes among patients with isolated pulmonary cryptococcosis.

Factors N # Disease Control Rate p Value * N $ Recurrence or Death from any Cause p Value *
Age <65 years 128 125 (97.7) 0.071 188 17 (9.0) 0.008
≥65 years 71 65 (91.5) 91 19 (20.9)
Gender Female 84 82 (97.6) 0.307 117 11 (9.4) 0.152
Male 115 108 (93.9) 162 25 (15.4)
Smoking status Non-smokers 145 141 (97.2) 0.028 207 24 (11.6) 0.269
Smokers 42 37 (88.1) 58 10 (17.2)
Comorbidities No 72 71 (98.6) 0.008 111 4 (3.6) <0.001
Single 84 82 (97.6) 113 15 (13.3)
Multiple 43 37 (86.0) 55 17 (30.9)
Blood CrAg test <1:128 136 134 (98.5) 0.005 193 18 (9.3) <0.010
≥1:128 62 55 (88.7) 68 15 (22.1)
Lung involvement Single lobe 113 110 (97.3) 0.179 170 19 (11.2) 0.263
Multilobar 86 80 (93.0) 99 16 (16.2)
Cavitation No 175 168 (96.0) 0.297 238 30 (12.6) 0.572
Yes 24 22 (91.7) 31 5 (16.1)
Single nodule or mass No 185 176 (95.1) 1.000 224 30 (13.4) 0.811
Yes 14 14 (100.0) 42 5 (11.1)

CrAg, cryptococcal antigen.* By Fisher’s exact test. # Analysis of disease control; excludes patients without treatment, with surgical resection, loss of follow-up, and not-cryptococcosis-related death before complete treatment. $ Analysis of recurrence of death; excludes patients with loss of follow-up.