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. 2021 Jul 30;13(8):2662. doi: 10.3390/nu13082662

Table 5.

Association of nighttime fasting and time of breakfast with prostate cancer risk.

Controls N (%) Cases N (%) OR (95% CI) a OR (95% CI) b
Short nighttime fasting (≤11 h) and late breakfast (>8:30 AM) 56 (6.6) 49 (8.1) Ref Ref
Short nighttime fasting (≤11 h) and early breakfast (≤8:30 AM) 418 (49.3) 293 (48.3) 0.88 (0.57–1.36) 0.89 (0.57–1.39)
Long nighttime fasting (>11 h) and late breakfast (>8:30 AM) 325 (38.3) 244 (40.2) 0.87 (0.57–1.33) 0.88 (0.57–1.36)
Long nighttime fasting (>11 h) and early breakfast (≤8:30 AM) 49 (5.8) 21 (3.5) 0.58 (0.30–1.11) 0.54 (0.27–1.04)

N = sample size; OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval. a Adjusted for age, center and education. b Adjusted for age, center, education, diabetes (missing for 2 controls and 2 cases) and indoor ALAN exposure (missing for 4 controls and 2 cases).