Table 6.
Examples of effective integrated management of annual ryegrass.
| Integrated Management | State | Control Achieved | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grazing + knockdown herbicide | WA | 80% reduction in seedbank | [102] |
| Grazing + knockdown herbicide | Vic | 85% reduction in density | [105] |
| Crop topping + pre-emergent herbicide | SA | 99% reduction in seedset | [171] |
| Autumn tickle + delayed sowing for six weeks | WA | 73% reduction in density | [112] |
| Silage + paraquat | WA | 95% reduction in seedset | [172] |
| Narrow row spacing + harvest weed seed control | WA | 100% reduction in seedset | [52] |