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. 2021 Aug 19;13(8):2847. doi: 10.3390/nu13082847

Table 3.

Hazard ratios for bone fractures in (A) males and (B) females.

(A)
Univariate HR (95% CI) p Value
GNRI, <92 3.51 (1.91–6.42) <0.001
Covariate HR (95% CI) p Value
Age, ≥67 years 1.99 (1.04–3.81) 0.038
Dialysis vintage, ≥73 months 0.77 (0.39–1.50) 0.439
Smokers (ever, current), presence 0.79 (0.43–1.48) 0.470
CRP level, ≥1.0 mg/L 0.93 (0.50–1.72) 0.815
Ca level, ≥9.1 mg/dL 0.82 (0.42–1.65) 0.584
Pi level, ≥5.2 mg/dL 1.36 (0.73–2.55) 0.337
ALP level, ≥230 U/L 1.54 (0.82–2.89) 0.179
Intact-PTH level, ≥118 pg/mL 0.72 (0.37–1.38) 0.323
Use of VDRAs, presence 1.32 (0.70–2.51) 0.390
Use of Pi-binders, presence 0.62 (0.31–1.25) 0.181
GNRI, <92 2.94 (1.54–5.59) 0.001
(B)
Univariate HR (95% CI) p Value
GNRI, <92 2.47 (1.52–4.03) <0.001
Covariate HR (95% CI) p Value
Age, ≥67 years 1.76 (1.02–3.04) 0.042
Dialysis vintage, ≥73 months 0.93 (0.55–1.55) 0.775
Smokers (ever, current), presence 0.65 (0.32–1.36) 0.255
CRP level, ≥1.0 mg/L 1.03 (0.61–1.72) 0.917
Ca level, ≥9.1 mg/dL 0.97 (0.56–1.66) 0.908
Pi level, ≥5.2 mg/dL 1.36 (0.80–2.30) 0.254
ALP level, ≥230 U/L 0.98 (0.57–1.67) 0.943
Intact-PTH level, ≥118 pg/mL 0.88 (0.52–1.47) 0.616
Use of VDRAs, presence 1.12 (0.66–1.90) 0.666
Use of Pi-binders, presence 0.58 (0.32–1.05) 0.072
GNRI, <92 2.05 (1.20–3.51) <0.001

The presented HRs are for bone fractures. Categories for age, dialysis vintage, levels of CRP, Ca, Pi, ALP, and intact-PTH, as well as GNRI were calculated in accordance with the median value of the group. Abbreviations: CRP, C-reactive protein; Ca, calcium: Pi, phosphate; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; intact-PTH, intact parathyroid hormone; VDRAs, vitamin D receptor activators; GNRI, geriatric nutritional risk index.