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. 2021 Aug 15;26(16):4942. doi: 10.3390/molecules26164942

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress in the five groups. (A) Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α; (B) serum levels of oxidative stress indexes including MDA, SOD, and GSH-Px. Serum data are expressed as the means ± SD (n = 5, 7, 9, 9, and 10 in the AM, CG, UC, NC, and YM groups); ^a p < 0.05 versus the AM group, ^b p < 0.05 versus the NC group, ^c p < 0.05 versus the YM group, ^d p < 0.05 versus the CG group.

Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress in the five groups. (A) Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α; (B) serum levels of oxidative stress indexes including MDA, SOD, and GSH-Px. Serum data are expressed as the means ± SD (n = 5, 7, 9, 9, and 10 in the AM, CG, UC, NC, and YM groups); ^a p < 0.05 versus the AM group, ^b p < 0.05 versus the NC group, ^c p < 0.05 versus the YM group, ^d p < 0.05 versus the CG group.