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. 2021 Jul 28;13(8):2604. doi: 10.3390/nu13082604

Table 4.

Safety analysis of control and test at baseline, 8 weeks (mean ± SD).

Control
(n = 52)
Test
(n = 52)
p-Value
n Mean ± SD n Mean ± SD
WBC
(103/μL)
Baseline 52 6.37 ± 1.50 52 5.91 ± 1.48 0.0885 #
8 weeks 50 6.16 ± 1.42 48 6.03 ± 1.65 0.1850 #
p-value 0.2574 ** 0.3750 @
RBC
(106/μL)
Baseline 52 4.48 ± 0.39 52 4.55 ± 0.43 0.7158 #
8 weeks 50 4.48 ± 0.38 48 4.61 ± 0.40 0.0483 *
p-value ** 0.8040 0.0101
Hb
(g/dL)
Baseline 52 13.50 ± 1.05 52 13.94 ± 1.22 0.1361 #
8 weeks 50 13.54 ± 1.06 48 14.18 ± 1.18 0.0381 *
p value ** 0.8624 0.0020
Hct
(%)
Control 52 40.27 ± 3.04 52 41.06 ± 3.28 0.3907 #
Test 50 40.30 ± 3.07 48 41.83 ± 3.39 0.0120 *
p-value ** 0.8583 0.0003
PLT
(103/μL)
Baseline 52 255.69 ± 54.75 52 269.40 ± 54.23 0.1340 #
8 weeks 50 253.74 ± 52.71 48 268.27 ± 54.60 0.8496 *
p-value ** 0.4001 0.3227
AST(GOT)
(IU/L)
Baseline 52 19.38 ± 7.95 52 21.00 ± 8.81 0.0356 #
8 weeks 50 20.18 ± 10.53 48 21.06 ± 8.38 0.9517 #
p-value 0.9147 @ 0.7794 **
ALT(GPT)
(IU/L) @
Baseline 52 16.23 ± 9.02 52 19.81 ± 16.81 0.1501 #
8 weeks 50 18.36 ± 13.04 48 18.85 ± 14.80 0.1332 #
p-value 0.3130
Glucose
(mg/dL) @
Baseline 52 94.69 ± 12.52 52 97.56 ± 17.03 0.5195 #
8 weeks 50 95.56 ± 12.69 48 95.00 ± 11.16 0.2431 #
p-value 0.3297 0.4144
BUN
(mg/dL)
Baseline 52 12.27 ± 3.15 52 12.78 ± 3.58 0.6419 #
8 weeks 50 11.88 ± 2.77 48 12.44 ± 3.42 0.8643 *
p-value ** 0.3753 0.5011
Creatinine
(mg/dL)
Baseline 52 0.74 ± 0.13 52 0.77 ± 0.16 0.5715 #
8 weeks 50 0.73 ± 0.14 48 0.76 ± 0.15 0.8625 *
p-value ** 0.5020 0.6074

Boldface denotes statistical significance (p < 0.05). * Compared between groups; p-value for Two sample t-test, # compared between groups; p-value for Wilcoxon rank-sum test, ** compared within group; p-value for paired t-test, @ compared within group; p-value for Wilcoxon signed-rank test. WBC, white blood cell; RBC, red blood cell; Hb, hemoglobin; Hct, hematocrit; PLT, platelet; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine transaminase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen.