Table 1.
Clinical nanoparticle-based strategies for ocular disease diagnostics.
| Material | Size (nm) | Diagnosis Technique | Application | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IONPS | 10 | Confocal microscopy | Retinal detachment | [83] |
| IONPS | 50 | MRI | Retinal degeneration | [84] |
| Ferrofluid | 10–100 | X-Ray Diffraction | Glaucoma treatment | [85] |
| Nanocubes | 20 | Fluorescein angiography | Glaucoma treatment | [86] |
| IONPS | 60 | Confocal microcopy | Aged Macular Degeneration (AMD), Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) | [39,40] |
| IONPS | 30 | MRI | Choroidal melanoma | [87] |
| IONPS | 200 | Fluorescent confocal microscopy | Retinal degeneration | [88] |