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. 2021 Aug 9;10(8):1635. doi: 10.3390/plants10081635

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of the WSC extract: (a) Antibacterial effects of the WSC extract measured by agar disk diffusion assay (A, DMSO; B, 1 mg/disk of WSC extract; C, 2 mg/disk of WSC extract; D, 3 mg/disc of WSC extract); (b) Cytotoxicity of the WSC extract was measured in HaCaT cells by dimethylthiazol-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay; (c,d) Secretion levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were determined using an ELISA kit. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments; #, p < 0.05 versus control; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.005 versus LPS alone.