Table 1.
Summary of studies included in the scoping review.
| Reference | Location | Final Sample | Study Design | ED Concerned | ED Stigma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [29] | USA | 91 Volunteers | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN | Content |
| [32] | Australia | 135 College students (only women) | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN | Content |
| [28] | USA | 102 Psychology students (only women) | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN | Content |
| [49] | USA | 148 Healthcare professionals | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | BN | Content |
| [50] | USA | 360 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | BN | Content |
| [51] | Canada | 421 Adult volunteers | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | BED | Content |
| [52] | USA | 118 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm | AN + BN | Content |
| [53] | USA | 82 Pediatric residents and nurses | Questionnaire completion | AN + BN | Content |
| [1] | USA | 447 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Content |
| [54] | USA | 318 College students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Content |
| [55] | Singapore | 19 Nurses | Questionnaire completion | All EDs | Content |
| [2] | Germany | 729: 267 college students and 523 nonstudents | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Content |
| [56] | Turkey | 49 school counselor volunteers | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Content |
| [30] | UK | 125 College students (only women) | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN | Content Distribution |
| [57] | USA | 80 College students (only women) | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN | Content Distribution |
| [58] | Australia | 343 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN | Content Distribution |
| [59] | Ireland, UK | 152 Sport-based professionals | Questionnaire completion | AN | Content Distribution |
| [27] | USA | 86 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN | Content Distribution |
| [60] | Australia | 208 Australian voters | Vignette paradigm, semi-structured interview, and questionnaire completion | BN | Content Distribution |
| [61] | Australia | 208 Australian voters | Vignette paradigm, semi-structured interview, and questionnaire completion | BN | Content Distribution |
| [31] | Australia | 1828 Australian voters | Questionnaire completion | BN | Content Distribution |
| [47] | Australia | 1828 Australian voters | Questionnaire completion | BN | Content Distribution |
| [25] | Italia | 2109 College students (<30 years) | Questionnaire completion | AN + BN | Content Distribution |
| [46] | USA | 80 Physicians | Questionnaire completion | AN + BN | Content Distribution |
| [26] | Italia | 517 Nursing students | Questionnaire completion | AN + BN | Content Distribution |
| [33] | USA | 1447 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN + BED | Content Distribution |
| [62] | Australia | 1135 Adolescent volunteers | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | BN + BED | Content Distribution |
| [3] | Ireland | 171 Healthcare professionals | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Content Distribution |
| [63] | Ireland | 283 Adolescent volunteers | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Content Distribution |
| [7] | Australia | 126 Psychology and physician students | Questionnaire completion | AN | Distribution |
| [64] | UK | ~3500 adult volunteers | Unknown | AN + BN | Distribution |
| [65] | Australia | 402 College students | Vignette paradigm | AN + BN | Distribution |
| [66] | USA | 235 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | AN + BN | Distribution |
| [67] | Germany | 2014 Adult volunteers | Interview and vignette paradigm | AN + BN | Distribution |
| [68] | USA | 447 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Distribution |
| [8] | Australia | 545 Psychology students | Vignette paradigm and questionnaire completion | All EDs | Distribution |
| [6] | Germany | 36 Adolescent patients with EDs (only women) | Questionnaire completion | AN | Consequences |
| [69] | Canada | 19 Patients with EDs (only women) | Semi-structured interview | AN | Consequences |
| [42] | Canada | 36 Patients with EDs (only women) | Questionnaire completion | AN | consequences |
| [70] | Norway | 38 patients with EDs (only women) | Semi-structured interview | BN | Consequences |
| [71] | Australia | 35 Adult volunteers with EDs (only women) | Semi-structured interview | AN + BN | Consequences |
| [72] | USA | 145 Psychology students with EDs | Questionnaire completion | All EDs | Consequences |
| [73] | Australia | 452 Adult volunteers with EDS | Questionnaire completion | All EDs | Consequences |
| [5] | Australia, USA, UK |
317 Adult volunteers with EDs | Questionnaire completion | All EDs | Consequences |
| [74] | Australia, USA, UK | 485 Adult volunteers with EDs (diagnosed and undiagnosed) | Questionnaire completion | All EDs | Consequences |
| [75] | Australia, USA, UK | 260 Adult volunteers with EDs | Questionnaire completion | All EDs | Consequences |
Note: EDs: eating disorders; AN: anorexia nervosa; BN: bulimia nervosa; BED: binge eating disorder.