Table A1.
Details of the tools used in the included studies.
| Reference | Tools |
|---|---|
| [29] | Vignette paradigm Twenty-item characteristics scale Level of interpersonal discomfort scale Opinion scale |
| [32] | Vignette paradigm Affective reaction scale Social distance scale Causal attribution |
| [28] | Vignette paradigm Items of: Biological attribution scale Vanity attitude scale Self-responsibility attribution scale Admiration reaction scale Sympathy reaction scale Anger reaction scale Coercion into treatment scale Imitation scale Social distance scale |
| [49] | Vignette paradigm Semantic differential scale |
| [50] | Vignette paradigm Items of the attributional model |
| [51] | Vignette paradigm Characteristics scale Affective reactions scale and social distance scale Blame attribution scale Balanced inventory of desirable responding Item for assumptions about weight status associated with BED |
| [52] | Vignette paradigm |
| [53] | Items created by authors |
| [1] | Vignette paradigm Universal stigma scale Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale |
| [54] | Vignette paradigm Twenty-item universal measure of bias Eleven-item universal stigma Sscale |
| [55] | Items based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria Items based on Crisp et al., 2000; Currin, Waller, and Schmidt, 2009; Green, Johnston, Cabrini, Fornai, and Kendrick, 2008; Hay et al., 2007; Jones, Saeidi, and Morgan, 2012; NCCMH, 2004 |
| [2] | Vignette paradigm Universal stigma scale Item from Ebneter and Latner (2013) for lack of self-discipline German version (Angermeyer and Matschinger, 2005) of the seven-item scale developed by Link et al. (1987) for desire for social distance |
| [56] | Vignette paradigm Twelve-item illness perceptions questionnaire Item for social distance |
| [30] | Vignette paradigm Measures based on Jorm et al. (1999); Crisp et al. (2000); Corrigan et al. (2003); Mond et al. (2004a) Level of familiarity questionnaire SCOFF questionnaire (Sick-Control-One Stone-Fat-Food) |
| [57] | Vignette paradigm Items of: Opinions scale Characteristics scale Affective reaction scale Social distance scale Level of interpersonal discomfort scale Perception of community norms Measure of personal acquaintance |
| [58] | Vignette paradigm Measures created by Crisp et al. (2000), Mond et al. (2006); Roehrig and McLean (2010); Stewart et al. (2006) |
| [59] | Items of the opinions scale Items of the international research on personal stigma |
| [27] | Vignette paradigm Items of Dejong 1980; Heblet and Mannix, 2003 |
| [60] | Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) General psychological distress (K10) Medical outcome study short form (SF-12) Vignette paradigm Semi-structured interview |
| [61] | Vignette paradigm Semi-structured interview |
| [31] | Stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs about BN |
| [47] | Stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs about BN Level of familiarity questionnaire Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) |
| [25] | Stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs about BN Stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs about AN |
| [46] | Items adapted from Currin et al. 2009 Items derived from the illness perception questionnaire |
| [26] | Italian version of the McLean SAB-BN-ITA for BN and adapted for AN |
| [33] | Vignette paradigm Universal measure of bias Universal stigma scale Items for psychopathology perceived based on previous works. |
| [62] | Vignette paradigm Items based on perceptions of severity, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011; Mond and Arrighi 2011; Mond et al. 2004 |
| [3] | Vignette paradigm Illness perceptions questionnaire |
| [63] | Vignette paradigm Illness perceptions questionnaire Affective reaction and personality characteristics, adapted from Penn et al. (1994) |
| [7] | Causal attributions scale Opinions scale Eating disorder stigma scale Characteristics scale Affective reaction scale |
| [64] | Unknow |
| [65] | Vignette paradigm |
| [66] | Levels of contact report Vignette paradigm Attribute rating scale Eating attitude test |
| [67] | Interview Vignette paradigm |
| [68] | Vignette paradigm Depression stigma scale Opinion scale Just world scale Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale |
| [8] | Masculine norms inventory 46 Conformity to feminine norms inventory 45 Vignette paradigm Items created by Crisp et al., 2000; Ebneter and Latner 2013; Griffiths et al. 2015; Roehrig and McLean 2010; Stewart et al. 2006 Modified version of the level of contact scale Twelve-item eating disorder examination questionnaire |
| [6] | Items of: Devaluation–discrimination scale The consumers’ experience of stigma questionnaire Opinions scale Revised illness perception questionnaire |
| [69] | Semi-structured interview |
| [42] | Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) Devaluation of consumer scale Devaluation of consumer families scale Internalized stigma of mental illness Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale General self-efficacy scale Recovery assessment scale |
| [70] | Semi-structured interview |
| [71] | Semi-structured interview based on Darcy et al. 2010; Easter, 2012 |
| [72] | Eating attitude test (EAT-26) Self-stigma seeking help scale Attitude toward seeking professional psychological help—short gorm Disclosure expectations scale |
| [73] | Five-subscale internalized stigma of mental illness scale Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) Self-stigma of seeking help scale Twenty-one-item depression anxiety stress scale |
| [5] | Self-stigma of seeking help scale Twenty-one-item depression anxiety stress scale Ten-item self-esteem scale Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) |
| [74] | Self-stigma of seeking help scale Perceived discrimination and devaluation scale Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) |
| [75] | Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) Discrimination exposure subscale of the internalized stigma of mental illness scale Alienation subscale of the modified internalized stigma of mental illness scale (ISMI) Social withdrawal subscale of the modified ISMI |