Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 13;21(16):5469. doi: 10.3390/s21165469
5G Fifth generation of cellular networks
EH Energy harvesting
RF Radio frequency
SWIPT Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer
PLC Power line communication
SG Smart grids
IoT Internet of Things
HWP Hybrid wireless and power line communication
EE Energy efficiency
SE Spectrum efficiency
PT Power transmission
PS Power splitting
PSR Power splitting-based relaying
TSR Time splitting-based relaying
(O)DF (Opportunistic) decode-and-forward
(O)AF (Opportunistic) amplify-and-forward
ODF-AF Opportunistic DF-AF
HD Half-duplex
FD Full-duplex
RS Relay selection
SDP Signal decision processor
SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
CSI Channel state information
AWGN Additive white Gaussian noise
i.i.d. independently and identically distributed
PDF Probability density function
CDF Cumulative distribution function
OP Outage probability
STP Successful transmission probability
ACK Acknowledgement signal
RV Random variable
TDMA Time division multiple access
SC Selection combining
S The source node
D The destination node
Ri The i-th relay of K relays, (1iK)
X, Y, Z The channel coefficients of S–Ri, Ri–D, S–D links
X2, Y2 and Z2 The i.i.d. log-normal RVs with LN2ωX,4ΩX2, LN2ωY,4ΩY2 and LN2ωZ,4ΩZ2
ωj, Ωj2 The mean and the standard deviation of 10log10j,j{X;Y;Z}
dX, dY, dZ The S–Ri, Ri–D, S–D distances
PS The power of S
PRi The energy of i-th R
nj Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), (jrk,d)
N0 The zero mean and variance at the i-th R and D
χi The decoding state of ODF-AF Ri, i1,,K