αSMA |
Alpha smooth-muscle actin |
ANOVA |
Analysis of variances |
CAF |
Cancer-associated fibroblast |
CIM |
Cell invasion and metastasis |
EMT |
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
EBV |
Epstein–Barr virus |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
ERK-MAPK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases—mitogen-activated protein kinases |
FAP |
Fibroblast activation protein |
HDFa |
Adult human dermal fibroblast |
JNK/SAPK |
Jun N-terminal kinase—stress-activated protein kinase |
LMP1 |
Latent membrane protein 1 |
MDCK |
Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cell |
MSC |
Mesenchymal stem cells |
NPC |
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
NK cell |
Natural killer cell |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
p38-MAPK |
Mammalian p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
PI3K |
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
PDGF |
Platelet-derived growth factor |
RTCA-DP |
Real-time cell assay dual purpose |
TGFβ |
Transforming growth factor beta |
TME |
Tumour microenvironment |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
WHSA |
Wound healing scratch assay |