| αSMA | Alpha smooth-muscle actin |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variances |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CIM | Cell invasion and metastasis |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ERK-MAPK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases—mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| FAP | Fibroblast activation protein |
| HDFa | Adult human dermal fibroblast |
| JNK/SAPK | Jun N-terminal kinase—stress-activated protein kinase |
| LMP1 | Latent membrane protein 1 |
| MDCK | Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cell |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NPC | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
| NK cell | Natural killer cell |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| p38-MAPK | Mammalian p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| RTCA-DP | Real-time cell assay dual purpose |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TME | Tumour microenvironment |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WHSA | Wound healing scratch assay |