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. 2021 Aug 20;11(8):2129. doi: 10.3390/nano11082129

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Cytopathic effect on Madin-Darby canine kidney cells infected with avian influenza virus eluted from nano-TiO2 film (a) and control (b); changes in titer (c) and inactivation efficiency (d) of H9N2 vs. ultraviolet intensity. (Reproduced with permission from Ref. [25], Copyright 2010, Wiley).