Table 1.
Glucosinolates and examples of their possible derivatives.
| Trivial Names/Abbreviation | Semisystemic Names * | Possible Derivatives * | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aliphatic | |||
| Epiprogoitrin/EPI | 2(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-butenyl | (S)- and (R)-1-Cyano-2-hydroxy-3-butene | [29] |
| Glucoalyssin/GAL | 5-Methyl-sulfinyl-pentyl | no corresponding isothiocyanate (ITC)/indole | [30] |
| 5-Methylsulfinylpentyl | [31] | ||
| Glucobrassicanapin/GBN | 4-Pentenyl | 5-hexenenitrile | [32] |
| Pent-4-enyl | |||
| Glucoberteroin/GOP | 5-Methylthiopentyl | 6-(Methylsulfanyl) hexanenitrile | [31] |
| Glucoerucin/GER | 4-Methlythio-butyl | 1-isothiocyanato-4-methylsulfanylbutane; erucin | [33] |
| Glucoerysolin | 4-Methyl-sulfonyl-butyl | 4-(Methylsulfonyl)pentane nitrile | [34] |
| 4-Methylsulphonylbutyl | |||
| Glucoiberin/GIB | 3-Methyl-sulfinyl-propyl | 3-Methylsulfinylpropyl isothiocyanate; iberin; | [35] |
| Glucoibervirin/GIV | 3-Methylthio-propyl | 3-methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate | [36] |
| 3-Methylthiopropyl | |||
| Gluconapin/GNA | 3-Butenyl | 3-butenyl isothiocyanate | [37] |
| But-3-enyl | |||
| Gluconapoleiferin/GNP | 2(R)-2-Hydroxy-4-pentenyl | respective oxazolidinethiones | [38] |
| 2-Hydroxypent-4-enyl | |||
| 2-Hydroxy-pent-4-enyl | |||
| Glucoraphanin/GRA | 4-Methyl-sulfinyl-butyl | 1-Isothiocyanato-4-(methylsulfinyl)butane; sulphoraphane | [33] |
| 4-Methylsulfinylbutyl; | |||
| Glucoraphenin/GRE | 4-Methyl-sulfinyl-3-butenyl | 1-Isothiocyanato-4-(methylsulfinyl)butane; sulphoraphane | [31] |
| 4-Methylsulfinylbut-3-enyl; | |||
| Glucorapiferin/GRPProgoitrin/PRO | 2(R)-2-Hydroxy-3-butenyl | (S)- and (R)-1-Cyano-2-hydroxy-3-butene; crambene |
[29] |
| Sinigrin/SIN | 2-Propenyl | 3-isothiocyanatoprop-1-ene; allyl isothiocyanate | [39] |
| Prop-2-enyl | |||
| Indolic | |||
| 1-hydroxy-3-indolyl methyl | |||
| 4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin/4OHBGS | 4-Hydroxy-3-indolyl-methyl; | 4-hydroxy-3-indoleacetonitrile | [40] |
| 4-Hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl; | |||
| 4-Hydroxy-3-indolylmethyl | |||
| 4-Methoxyglucobrassicin/4MEGBS | 4-Methoxy-3-indolyl-methyl; | 4-methoxyindolyl-3-acetonitrile | [41] |
| 4-Methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl; | |||
| 4-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl | |||
| Glucobrassicin/GBS | 3-Indolyl-methyl; | indole-3-carbinol | [33] |
| 3-Indolylmethyl; | |||
| Indol-3-ylmethyl | |||
| Neoglucobrassicin/NGBS | 1-Methoxy-3-indolyl-methyl; | N-methoxy indole- 3-carbinol | [42] |
| N-Methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl; | |||
| N-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl | |||
| Aromatic | |||
| Glucobarbarin/GBA | 2(S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl–ethyl | p-hydroxyepiglucobarbarin | [43] |
| (2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenethyl | (R)-barbarin; (R)-resedine; 3-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanenitrile | [44] | |
| Gluconasturtiin/GNR | 2-Phenyl–ethyl | phenethyl isothiocyanate | [39] |
| Phenethyl | phenyl-3-propanenitrile | [32] | |
| 2-Phenethyl | |||
| Glucotropaeolin/GTL | Benzyl | isothiocyanatomethylbenzene; benzyl ITC | [31] |
* PubChem-chemical formulas [27].