Table 3.

Predictors of Parental Intentions to Have Children Wear Masks in Schools and Mask Wearing Behavior.

Variable	Full sample(N = 699)			Children withoutpre-conditions(N = 304)			Children withpre-conditions(N = 395)
	β	95% CI	p	β	95% CI	p	β	95% CI	p
Predictors of Intentions
Attitudes	-0.20	-0.29, -0.11	0.006	-0.23	-0.38, -0.09	0.005	-0.19	-0.30, -0.07	0.012
Norms	0.41	0.26, 0.57	0.002	0.40	0.17, 0.60	0.003	0.42	0.19, 0.65	0.007
Perceived control	0.33	0.17, 0.49	0.006	0.31	0.11, 0.55	0.003	0.34	0.06, 0.56	0.015
Direct Effects on Mask Behavior
Attitudes	-0.07	-0.21, 0.08	0.398	-0.19	-0.40, -0.01	0.035	0.01	-0.20, 0.18	0.970
Norms	0.50	0.32, 0.68	0.004	0.72	0.45, 0.97	0.006	0.28	0.06, 0.54	0.019
Perceived control	-0.03	-0.22, 0.16	0.711	-0.20	-0.49, 0.04	0.095	0.12	-0.15, 0.38	0.348
Intentions	0.28	0.14, 0.42	0.003	0.14	-0.05, 0.33	0.194	0.39	0.21, 0.56	0.003
Indirect Effects on Mask Behavior
Attitudes	-0.06	-0.10, -0.02	0.003	-0.04	-0.12, 0.00	0.053	-0.08	-0.15, -0.03	0.006
Norms	0.11	0.06, 0.19	0.001	0.07	0.00, 0.18	0.042	0.17	0.07, 0.31	0.004
Perceived control	0.09	0.04, 0.17	0.002	0.06	-0.00, 0.16	0.055	0.13	0.03, 0.25	0.016
Overall Model Fit Indices
X2 (DF), p		305.01 (61)	< 0.001		168.32 (61)	< 0.001		227.26 (61)	< 0.001
CFI		0.97			0.98			0.96
TLI		0.95			0.96			0.94
RMSEA		0.08			0.08			0.08

Note. Analyses included the following covariates: child age, child health status, parent education, parent health status.

β = standardized regression coefficient; CI = confidence intervals; Χ² = Chi-squared statistic; DF = degrees of freedom; CFI = Comparative Fit Index; TLI = Tucker Lewis Index; RMSEA = Root Mean Square Error of Approximation. Analyses included the following covariates: child age, child health status, parent education, parent health status, parent mask behavior. Direct effects = associations between the 3 predictors and the outcome. Indirect effects = association between the 3 predictors and the outcome through Intentions.