ADA	American Diabetes Association
CC	carbohydrate counting
CHD	coronary heart disease
CVD	cardiovascular diseases
DBP	diastolic blood pressure
DHA	docosahexaenoic acid
EPA	eicosapentaenoic acid
FII	Food Insulin Index
HbA1c	glycated hemoglobin A1c
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
HF/HP	high fat/high protein
hsCRP	high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
IL-6	interleukin-6
ISPAD	International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
LF/LP	low fat/low protein; LPS, lipopolysaccharides
MUFA	monounsaturated fatty acid
Nf-κB	nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer-of activated B cells
NOD	non-obese diabetic
PUFA	polyunsaturated fatty acids
SCFA	short-chain fatty acids
SFA	saturated fatty acid
T1D	type 1 diabetes
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-α
Treg	regulatory T cells