Table 1.
Descriptive characteristics of the study group: patients transplanted for Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), mean ± SD or n (%).
| Patient Characteristics | |
|---|---|
| n | 46 |
| Female | 32 (70%) |
| Male | 14 (30%) |
| Age at transplantation, years | 37 ± 11 |
| Median (range) | 36 (15–66) |
| Underlying disease | |
| Myeloproliferative syndrome | 22 (48%) |
| Genetic thrombophilia | 11 (24%) |
| Anti-body mediated thrombophilia | 5 (11%) |
| Not determined | 8 (17%) |
| Known mutations | |
| Factor V Leiden | 7 (15%) |
| Janus Kinase 2 | 5 (11%) |
| Protein C deficiency | 1 (2%) |
| Anti-body mediated thrombophilia | |
| Antiphospholipid syndrome | 4 (9%) |
| Heparin induced thrombopenia | 1 (2%) |
| Cytoreductive therapy in MPS * patients (n = 22) post LT ¥ | |
| Hydroxycarbamide | 12 (55%) |
| Anagrelide | 3 (14%) |
| Hydroxycarbamide + anagrelide | 2 (9%) |
| No cytoreductive therapy | 5 (23%) |
| Post-transplant anti-coagulation | |
| Anti-vitamin K | 35 (76%) |
| Anti-vitamin K + acetylsalicylic acid | 5 (11%) |
| No anticoagulation therapy | 2 (4%) |
| Not available | 4 (9%) |
| Immunosuppression | |
| Calcineurin inhibitor | 27 (59%) |
| Calcineurin inhibitor + antimetabolite | 16 (35%) |
| Calcineurin inhibitor + prednisone | 1 (2%) |
| Antimetabolite | 1 (2%) |
| Not available | 1 (2%) |
| Re-transplantation | 11 (24%) |
| Initial non-functioning | 4 (9%) |
| Recurrent Budd Chiari syndrome | 3 (7%) |
| Arteria hepatica occlusion | 2 (4%) |
| Chronic rejection | 1 (2%) |
| Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) | 1 (2%) |
| Rejection episodes | 9 |
* MPS = myeloproliferative syndrome, ¥ LT = liver transplantation.