BG	black garlic
Temp.	temperature
5-HMF	5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
SAC	s-allyl cysteine
FG	fresh garlic
BG	black garlic
DM	dry matter
DW	dry weight
FM	fresh matter
GAE	gallic acid equivalent
QE	quercetin equivalent
RE	rutin equivalent
CAE	catechin equivalents
OD	optical density
SAC	s-allyl cysteine
NF-κβ	nuclear factor-κβ
HDL-C	high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
GOT	glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
GPT	glutamic pyruvic transaminase
γ-GTP	γ-glutamyl transpeptidase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase
CAT	catalase
GHb	glycated hemoglobin
STZ	streptozotocin
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-6	interleukin-6
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
TG	triglyceride
TC	total cholesterol
C/EBP α	CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α
UCP1	uncoupling protein 1
CPT1	carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1
ACO	acyl-coenzyme A oxidase
HSL	hormone sensitive lipase
ATGL	adipose triglyceride lipase
Sirt1	sirtuin 1
FOXO1	forkhead box O1
PPAR α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
SREBP-1c	sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c
ACC	acetyl-CoA carboxylase
FAS	fatty acid synthase
SCD1	stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1
HFD	high-fat diet
LPO	lipid peroxidation
GSSG	glutathione disulfide
ADP	adenosine diphosphate
RAS	renin-angiotensin system
OFRs	oxygen free radicals
PVN	paraventricular nucleus
CSAR	cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex
ACE	angiotensin-converting enzyme
Fru-Arg	N-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)-l-arginine
Fru-Met	N-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)-l-methionine
CAC	coronary artery calcification
CRP	c-reactive protein
EAT	epicardial adipose tissue
PAT	pericardial adipose tissue
PaAT	periaortic adipose tissue
SAT	subcutaneous adipose tissue
IgG	immunoglobulin G
IgM	immunoglobulin M
MDA-LDL	malondialdehyde-low-density lipoprotein
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
OxPL/apoB	oxidized phospholipids/apolipoprotein B
LP	lipoprotein
GAD	glutamate decarboxylase
VGLUT1	vesicular glutamate transporter 1
GSK-3β	glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
sAPP α	soluble amyloid precursor protein α
Aβ	β-amyloid
TEAC	trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity
GSH	glutathione
GRd	glutathione reductase
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
PPARγ	proliferator activated receptor γ
Ser-pHSL	serum-phosphorylated HSL
Mn-SOD	manganese superoxide dismutase
GR	glutathione reductase
Nrf2	nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2
NO	nitric oxide
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
TGF-β1	transforming growth factor beta 1
AST	aspartate transaminase
ALT	alanine transaminase
LDL-C	low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bax	BCL2-associated X protein
MDA	malondialdehyde
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
LDL/V-LDL	low density lipoprotein/very-low-density lipoprotein
GSH-Rd	glutathione reductase
ERK	extracellular-signal-regulated kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS	lipopolysaccharides
VCAM-1	vascular cell adhesion protein-1
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule-1
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
AP-1	activator protein-1
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
MPO	myeloperoxidase
tGSH	total glutathione
BW	body weight
BMI	body mass index
LDL-C/apo-B	low-density lipoprotein cholesterol/apolipoprotein B
TXB2	Thromboxane B2
SERBP-2	sterol regulatory element binding protein-2
ACAT-2	acetyltransferase-2
HMG-CoA	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
MPP+	1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion
GLUT3	glucose transporter 3
GCLC	glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
G6-PD	glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
PC	Protein carbonyl
8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine
mRNA	messenger ribonucleic acid
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
cdk1	cyclin-dependent kinase 1
MMP-2	matrix metalloproteinase-2
MMP-9	matrix metalloproteinase-9
DOX	doxorubicin
P-gp	p-glycoprotein
TGF-β1	transforming growth factor beta 1
TβRII	type II TGF-β receptor
p-samd 2/3	phosphorylated-suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic 2/3
smad 4	suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4
smad7	suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7
Id-1	inhibitor of differentiation-1
SNAP25	synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kDa
ABTS	2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid