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. 2021 Aug 5;10(8):1604. doi: 10.3390/plants10081604

Table 8.

List of invasive weeds used in species distribution models.

Id No. Scientific Name Common Name Growth Form Native Range Mode of Introduction Introduction Period Degree of
Naturalization
I101 Apium leptophyllum Marsh parsley WA Australia Unintentional 1964–2010 IV
I102 Astragalus sinicus Chinese milkvetch BA China Intentional Before 1937 II
I103 Bromus unioloides Rescue grass P South America Intentional Before 1999 IV
I104 Chenopodium ambrosioides Mexican tea SA South America Unintentional Before 2000 II
I105 Coronopus didymus Swine wartcress WA Europe Unintentional Before 1996 II
I106 Gnaphalium calviceps Narrowleaf purple everlasting BA South America Unintentional 1964–2010 IV
I107 Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass WA Europe and Africa Intentional Before 2000 III
I108 Modiola caroliniana Red flowered mallow BA South America Unintentional Before 1980 I
I109 Oenothera laciniata Cutleaf evening primrose BA North America Unintentional Before 1980 IV
I110 Paspalum dilatatum Dallas grass P South America Unintentional 1964–2010 IV
I111 Sida rhombifolia Queensland-hemp P South Asia Unintentional Before 1980 II
I112 Silene gallica Common catchfly BA Europe Unintentional Before 1996 IV
I113 Sisymbrium officinale Hedge mustard WA Europe Unintentional Before 1999 I
I114 Sisyrinchium angustifolium Blue-eyed grass P USA Unintentional Before 1999
I115 Spergularia rubra Red sandspurry BA Eurasia Unintentional Before 1996 I
I116 Malva parviflora Cheese weed SA North Africa Unintentional Before 2000 I

BA, biannual; P, perennial; SA, summer annual; WA, winter annual I–IV indicates degree of naturalization: I, rare or uncommon; II, distributed over a small area and at low density; III, moderately distributed and at medium density; IV, widely distributed and at high density.