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. 2021 Jul 30;9(8):1629. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9081629

Table 6.

Comparison of most likely causes of bovine TB breakdowns in Spanish herds.

Guta et al., 2014 Ciaravino et al., 2021 This Study
Residual infection 22.3% 36.0% 15.0%
Wildlife interaction 13.1% 35.6% 15.0%
Introduction of cattle 5.1% 13.8% 15.0%
Sharing of pastures 7.1% 5.8% 12.0%
Contiguous spread 8.0% 3.0% 35.0%
Humans 0.3% 0.0% ND
Goats 2.5% 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown 41.6% 5.8% 8.0%

ND: Not detected. Humans were not included as part of this study.