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. 2021 Aug 25;9:e12061. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12061

Table 6. A Kruskal–Wallis test results (p < 0.05): year-wise comparison of IMS perceptions of online classes.

Survey questions First year, n = 113 Second year, n = 125 Third year, n = 248 Fourth year, n = 496 Fifth year, n = 125 p-Value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
My institution has an online learning management system (LMS) or Web site where all information about online classes is available 2.90 ± 1.26 2.85± 1.28 2.97± 1.24 2.93± 1.26 2.98 ± 1.28 0.882a
All key information about the course is available on LMS or the institution Web site 2.87 ± 1.33 2.83 ± 1.34 2.94 ± 1.30 2.90 ± 1.29 2.96 ± 1.32 0.915a
All course readings, assignments, and lectures are available online 3.11 ± 1.24 3.09 ± 1.25 3.14 ± 1.22 3.14 ± 1.19 3.15 ± 1.24 0.996a
Students are assisted in overcoming obstacles in accessing the classes or materials 2.95± 1.18 2.96± 1.18 3.08± 1.16 3.03± 1.10 3.05 ± 1.12 0.812a
Time allotted for online classes is sufficient 3.13 ± 1.16 3.11 ± 1.18 3.15 ± 1.12 3.16 ± 1.13 3.16 ± 1.15 0.994a
I am able to interact with teachers during online classes 3.03 ± 1.31 2.96 ± 1.36 2.99 ± 1.35 3.00 ± 1.31 2.96 ± 1.40 0.995a
I am able to interact with teachers after online class in the Q&A session 2.99 ± 1.36 2.97 ± 1.35 2.89 ± 1.36 2.95 ± 1.31 2.99 ± 1.37 0.946a
Every individual is given a chance to participate and pitch in their ideas during online classes 2.72 ± 1.33 2.69 ± 1.34 2.74 ± 1.34 2.81 ± 1.29 2.85 ± 1.33 0.759a
The teachers are well trained for online classes and are able to use the video conferencing app with ease 2.97 ± 1.46 2.85 ± 1.52 2.76 ± 1.52 2.84 ± 1.44 2.85 ± 1.50 0.793a
Attending classes from home hampers my attention and focus 3.38 ± 1.38 3.46 ± 1.50 3.34 ± 1.39 3.41 ± 1.38 3.43 ± 1.38 0.854a
Online classes are equally or more informative as compared with active learning on campus 1.88 ± 1.24 1.85 ± 1.21 1.84 ± 1.21 1.97 ± 1.25 1.96 ± 1.28 0.579a
Online learning fits in my schedules better than a typical day to day classes 1.84 ± 1.18 1.81 ± 1.13 1.77 ± 1.13 1.89 ± 1.16 1.93 ± 1.22 0.621a
Demonstration of practical/clinical/lab work by the instructor during online classes would help me learn in a better way 2.00 ± 1.35 1.98 ± 1.33 1.95 ± 1.32 2.08 ± 1.33 2.05 ± 1.35 0.647a
I would like to have these online sessions continued even after campus classes have started 1.77 ± 1.23 1.79 ± 1.20 1.87 ± 1.26 1.82 ± 1.25 1.84 ± 1.26 0.930a

Notes:

a

p-Value calculated by using Kruskal–Wallis test.

SD, standard deviation.