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. 2021 Aug 17;13(8):2822. doi: 10.3390/nu13082822

Table 3.

Associations between intervention and exposure to intervention learning modules with high diet diversity (Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) ≥5) at midline among non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Reductions in Anemia through Normative Innovations (RANI) project, Odisha, India.

OR 95% CI p
Treatment vs. control 1.47 1.29, 1.68 <0.001
Overall exposure to learning modules a 1.10 1.07, 1.13 <0.001
Visual images of learning modules
Food intake
Not seen Reference
Once or twice 1.34 1.16, 1.55 <0.001
More than twice 2.09 1.64, 2.67 <0.001
Symptoms of anemia
Not seen Reference
Once or twice 1.53 1.32, 1.78 <0.001
More than twice 1.99 1.54, 2.58 <0.001
Effects of anemia
Not seen Reference
Once or twice 1.42 1.22, 1.65 <0.001
More than twice 1.96 1.51, 2.54 <0.001
Approaches to address anemia
Not seen Reference
Once or twice 1.56 1.34, 1.82 <0.001
More than twice 1.93 1.33, 2.81 <0.001
Iron-folic acid supplements for anemia
Not seen Reference
Once or twice 1.48 1.27, 1.73 <0.001
More than twice 2.28 1.67, 3.12 <0.001
Participation in learning module games 1.40 1.19, 1.65 <0.001
Number of hemoglobin tests as part of the RANI intervention
Never Reference
Once 1.35 1.16, 1.58 <0.001
Twice 1.36 1.08, 1.72 0.008
Three times 1.60 1.05, 2.43 0.030
Greater than 3 times 2.36 1.50, 3.73 <0.001
Exposure to health communication videos 1.15 1.10, 1.20 <0.001

Note: Multiple logistic regression models were used adjusting for age, tribal status, and body mass index at baseline. a Intervention learning modules included 10-h interactive modules on anemia and nutrition-related knowledge.