Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 18;11(8):803. doi: 10.3390/jpm11080803

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the sample.

Controls
n = 42
BD
n = 17
p Value
Mean age
(years ± SD)
49.74 ± 17.01 51.47 ± 11.94 p (t-test) = 0.703
Male:Female ratio 13:29 7:10 χ2(1) = 0.56, p = 0.45
Number of R:L eyes analyzed 18:24 9:8 χ2(1) = 0.49, p = 0.48
Duration of disease
(years ± SD)
-- 20.64 ± 6.48 --
Age when disease diagnosed
(years ± SD)
-- 30.00 ± 13.84 --
Number of hospitalizations -- 2 [3.0] --
Number of manic episodes -- 8.33 ± 4.22 --

Abbreviations: BD, bipolar disorder; SD, standard deviation; R, right; L, left.