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. 2021 Aug 13;11(8):2059. doi: 10.3390/nano11082059

Table 3.

Estimation of production cost of 5 g of MNPs by thermal decomposition method under unscaled and scaled conditions.

Unscaled Scaled up
Time (h) 27.00 0.50
Reagents cost * (EUR) 279.12 102.18
Energy consumption ** (kWh) 64.26 2.19
Labor cost *** (EUR) 607.50 11.25
Total production cost (EUR) 901.38 113.94

* Reagent cost was estimated using supplier prices from 2021. ** According to Eurostat, the energy price in 2020 was 0.2298 EUR/kWh in Spain (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, accessed on 10 April 2021). *** According to Eurostat, the labor cost in 2020 was 22.5 EUR/h in Spain (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, accessed on 10 April 2021).