| AJNR | Achyranthes japonica Nakai root |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| DMM | destabilization of the medial meniscus |
| CIA | collagenase-induced arthritis |
| Epas1 | endothelial PAS domain protein 1 |
| Esrrg | estrogen-related receptor gamma |
| Nampt | nicotinamide phosphoribosyl-transferase |
| Mtf1 | metal regulatory transcription factor 1 |
| RUNX2 | runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| BATF | basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like |
| RORα | RAR-related orphan receptor α |
| TLR | toll-like receptor |
| NSAIDs | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| GC-MS | gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| Slc39a8 | solute carrier family 39 member 8 |
| Col2a1 | collagen type II alpha 1 chain |
| Sox9 | SRY-box transcription factor 9 |
| Adamts | ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif |
| OARSI | Osteoarthritis Research Society International |
| IP | intraperitoneal |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin stain |
| NI | non-immunized |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| RT-PCR | reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction |