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. 2021 Aug 18;21(16):5557. doi: 10.3390/s21165557

Table 2.

Methods used in this work to connect the membrane with the PCB.

Electric
Resistance Welding
Reactive
Joining
Silver
Sintering
TLP
Bonding
Duration of the process preparation 1 <1 min. <1 min. <1 min. ~2.5 min.
Process time <1 min. <1 min. 120 min. 30 min.
Required process energy Medium Low High High
Process material cost Low High High High
Process equipment cost High Low Low High

1 Includes the handling of the membrane and the PCB and the preparation of the machine or apparatus.