Table 1.
Mycotoxin | Fungal Species | Human Health Effects |
---|---|---|
Aflatoxins | Aspergillus | Haemorrhage, liver damage. carcinogenesis, gastrointestinal dysfunction, anaemia, jaundice, reduced reproductivity |
Trichothecenes | Fusarium | Growth stunt, reproductive disorder, vomiting, feed refusal, reduced ovarian function |
Ochratoxins | Aspergillus, Penicillium | Carcinogenesis, nephrotoxicity |
Zearalenone | Fusarium | Hormonal imbalance, oestrogenic effects |
Fumonisins | Fusarium | Nephrotoxicity, esophageal cancer |