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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Trends of the relative change in electrical resistance of the smart cement-based sensors obtained by using a DC voltage (DC) input and a voltage square wave (SW) input to perform electrical measurements in unloaded conditions with the proposed new measurement technique.