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. 2021 Jul 29;13(8):537. doi: 10.3390/toxins13080537

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Microcystin pathophysiology in liver, kidney, intestine, brain, lung, heart, and reproductive system. Abbreviations: ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate transaminase. Question marks represent mechanisms that require further investigation.