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. 2021 Aug 13;9(8):901. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080901

Table 2.

Factors associated with clinical trial size estimates, beliefs vaccine contains live coronavirus, and perceived side effect severity.

(1) (2) (3)
Side Effect Severity Trial Size Estimate Has Live Virus No Live Virus
Coef. p-Value 95% CI Coef. p-Value 95% CI Coef. p-Value 95% CI Coef. p-Value 95% CI
Democrat 0.04 (0.88) (−0.43–0.50) −0.07 (0.76) (−0.51–0.38) 0.15 (0.73) (−0.72–1.02) −0.04 (0.90) (−0.71–0.63)
Republican 0.53 * (0.03) (0.04–1.02) −0.63 ** (0.01) (−1.11–−0.15) −0.34 (0.43) (−1.21–0.52) −0.37 (0.28) (−1.04–0.30)
Female 0.20 (0.19) (−0.10–0.51) −0.12 (0.43) (−0.42–0.18) −0.08 (0.79) (−0.64–0.48) 0.02 (0.92) (−0.37–0.41)
Age: 30–44 0.26 (0.27) (−0.20–0.72) −0.04 (0.86) (−0.48–0.40) −0.06 (0.88) (−0.82–0.70) −0.14 (0.63) (−0.73–0.44)
Age: 45–59 0.10 (0.71) (−0.43–0.63) −0.22 (0.36) (−0.67–0.24) −0.01 (0.98) (−0.86–0.84) −0.03 (0.92) (−0.66–0.60)
Age: 60+ −0.17 (0.47) (−0.63–0.29) 0.07 (0.77) (−0.39–0.52) −1.07 * (0.02) (−1.94–−0.20) −0.33 (0.28) (−0.92–0.27)
Education −0.13 (0.07) (−0.26–0.01) 0.24 ** (0.00) (0.08–0.39) 0.19 (0.13) (−0.06–0.45) 0.45 ** (0.00) (0.27–0.63)
Black 0.71 * (0.02) (0.14–1.28) −0.40 (0.18) (−1.00–0.19) 0.12 (0.74) (−0.60–0.85) −1.57 ** (0.00) (−2.22–−0.91)
Latinx 0.16 (0.53) (−0.33–0.64) −0.35 (0.10) (−0.77–0.07) 0.17 (0.65) (−0.57–0.90) −0.62 * (0.03) (−1.17–−0.07)
Vaccinated −0.35 (0.06) (−0.72–0.01) 0.20 (0.32) (−0.19–0.58) −0.50 (0.25) (−1.35–0.35) 0.90 ** (0.00) (0.40–1.40)
Constant −1.35 * (0.03) (−2.58–−0.13) −0.69 (0.19) −1.73–0.34)
Observations 1010 995 1022 1022

Note: Models 1 and 2 are ordered logit regressions using 5-point dependent variables. Model 3 is a multinomial logit and the “unsure/don’t know” response serves as the omitted baseline category. Table reports regression coefficients with standard errors in parentheses. All significance tests are two-tailed. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.